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Hamad explained
that it is thought that the name Saluki is derived from the ancient
city of Saluk in Iraq southeast of Baghdad. The breed, however, is
known as a number of names throughout the Gulf - e.g., Tazi in Persia
Sloughi in North Africa (Morocco), Azawakh in Mali and other parts
of Africa, Salaq in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen,
and in Armenia to the west of the Caspian Sea..
His extensive research on Salukis has led Hamad to refer intensely
into religious books, translating and quoting references to Salukis.
There is a saying that many Bedouins will not touch a dog, but they
will touch a Saluki, as some Arabs say that they are a gift
from God. Hamad tells that special dispensation was given to
the Saluki breed of dogs, permitting them to live in the homes of
a true believer. Muslims pray five times a day, and people praying
must have a clean body, wear clean clothes and pray in a clean place,
according to the Noble Quran Hamad explained. Because
of the oppressive smell of the dog in a confined space, and with the
scarce availability of water in the hot climate of the desert, it
was considered unclean to keep a dog as a pet. However, a devout Muslim
could keep a dog as long as it was used for hunting and guarding
Hamad added.
Hamad quotes from the Noble Quran and from the Hadith :-
It is made clear in the Noble Quran that hounds are permitted for
use in hunting
· ( Surah Al-maidah 5. Part 6 Aayah 4 ) :-
They ask you (O Mohammed) what is lawful for them (as food ).Say:.
lawful unto you are At-Tayyibat {all kinds of halal (lawful-good)
foods which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals
,milk products ,fats, vegetables and fruits ) }. And those beasts
and birds of prey which you have trained as hounds, training and teaching
them (to catch) in the manner as directed to you by Allah; so eat
of what they catch for you, but pronounce the name of Allah over it,
and fear Allah. Verily, Allah is swift in reckoning.
Such references suggest that while hunting hounds were obviously
in use and that they were by their description salukis, it appears
they were not generally known as hounds of salukiyyah at that time
Hamad explained.
· [Hadith Agreed Upon ] :-
Narrated abu Huraira Allahs Messenger said If anyone
gets a dog except a sheepdog or a hunting dog or a farm dog a qirat
of his reward will be deducted daily from his good deeds . Whoever
keeps a(pet) dog neither for hunting, nor for guarding livestock .
Hunting for the purpose of earning, profitability or eating is allowed.
But the same is undesirable if done merely as a recreation or pastime
. it is permissible to use either a dog or other animals of prey in
hunting However , there are two conditions governing it First of all
the dog must be unleashed by reciting Bismillah and secondly the dog
thus released should be a trained one for a purpose of hunting , if
the dog eats off the hunted animal it turns unlawful for human consumption
otherwise the same is lawful . .
Hamad said The earliest written reference to the Saluki is found
in the verses composed by Abu Nawas, a ninth century Arab poet, and
Al Jahiz who wrote Animals Book. In one of Nawass poems, written
in praise of the Saluki, he enumerates the following qualities:
Hamad added.
I will sing the praise of my Saluki whose owners good
fortune is assured by his tremendous effort.
All the good things they have come from him
My Salukis excellent conformation is pleasing to the eye, also
the receding corners of his mouth and his long muzzle,
Deers are in trouble when he is hunting
What a fine Saluki you are, without equal! (Translation by Hamad)
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